Saturday, December 3, 2011

Islamic History (Chronology) 9th Century (800-899)

800    :  The Aghlabid rule is established in North Africa.
803    :  Downfall of the Barmakids. Execution of Jafar Barmki.
805    :  Campaigns against the Byzantines. Capture of the islands of Rhodes and Cypress.
809    :  Death of Harun ur Rashid. Accession of Amin.
814    :  Civil war between Amin and Mamun. Amin killed and Mamun becomes the Caliph.
815    :  Shia revolt under Ibn Tuba Tabs.
816    :  Shia revolt in Makkah; Harsama quells the revolt. In Spain the Umayyads capture the island of Corsica.
817    :  Harsama killed.
818    :  The Umayyads of Spain capture the islands of Izira, Majorica, and Sardinia.
819    :  Mamun comes to Baghdad.
820    :  Tahir establishes the rule of the Tahirids in Khurasan.
822    :  Death of AI Hakam in Spain; accession of Abdul Rahman. II.
823    :  Death of Tahir in Khurasan. Accession of Talha and his deposition. Accession of Abdullah b Tahir.
827    :  Mamun declares the Mutazila creed as the state religion.
833    :  Death of Mamun. Accession of Mutasim.
836    :  Mutasim shifts the capital to Samarra. 837 Revolt of the Jats.
838    :  Revolt of Babek in Azarbaijan suppressed.
839    :  Revolt of Maziar in Tabaristan. The Muslims occupy South Italy. Capture of the city of Messina in Sicily.
842    :  Death of Mutasim, accession of Wasiq.
843    :  Revolts of the Arabs.
847    :  Death of Wasiq, accession of Mutawakkil.
850    :  Mutawakkil restores orthodoxy.
849    :  Death of the Tahirid ruler Abdullah b Tahir; accession of Tahir II.
852    :  Death of Abdur Rahman II of Spain;. accession of Muhammad I.
856    :  Umar b Abdul Aziz founds the Habbarid rule in Sind.
858    :  Mutawakkil founds the town of Jafariya.
860    :  Ahmad founds the Samanid rule in Transoxiana.
861    :  Murder of the Abbasid Caliph Mutawakkil; accession of Muntasir.
862    :  Muntasir poisoned to death; accession of Mutasin.
864    :  Zaidi state established in Tabaristan by Hasan b Zaid.
866    :  Mutasim flies from Samarra, his depostion and accession of Mutaaz.
867    :  Yaqub b Layth founds the Saffarid rule in Sistan.
868    :  Ahmad b Tulun founds the Tulunid rule in Egypt.
869    :  The Abbasid Caliph Mutaaz forced to abdicate, his death and accession of Muhtadi.
870    :  Turks revolt against Muhtadi, his death and accession of Mutamid.
873    :  Tahirid rule extinguished.
874    :  Zanj revolt in South Iraq. Death of the Samanid ruler Ahmad, accession of Nasr.
877    :  Death of Yaqubb Layth in Sistan, accession of Amr b Layth.
885    :  Death of Ahmad b Tulun in Egypt, accession of Khamar- wiyiah.
866    :  Death of Muhammad I the Umayyad ruler of Spain, accession of Munzir. Death of Abdullah b Umar the Habbari ruler of Sind.
888    :  Death of Munzir the Umayyad ruler of Spain, accession of Abbullah.
891    :  The Qarmatian state established at Bahrain.
892    :  Death of the Samanid ruler Nasr, accession of Ismail.
894    :  The Rustamids become the vassals of Spain.
896    :  Death of the Tulunid ruler Khamarwiyiah; accession of Abul Asakir Jaish.
897    :  Assassination of Abul Asakir Jaish; accession of Abu Musa Harun.
898      :           Qarmatians sack Basra,

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