Islamic History (Chronology) 9th Century (800-899)

800    :  The Aghlabid rule is established in North Africa.

803    :  Downfall of the Barmakids. Execution of Jafar Barmki.

805    :  Campaigns against the Byzantines. Capture of the islands of Rhodes and Cypress.

Islamic History (Chronology) 8th Century (700-799)

700    : Campaigns against the Berbers in North Africa.

702    : Ashath's rebellion in Iraq, battle of Deir ul Jamira.

705    : Death of Abdul Malik. Accession of Walid I as Caliph.

Islamic History (Chronology) 7th Century (600-699)

605    :  The Holy Prophet arbitrates in a dispute among the Quraish about the placing of the Black Stone in the Kaaba.

610    :  The first revelation in the cave at Mt. Hira. The Holy Prophet is commissioned as the Messenger of God.

Islamic History (Chronology) 6th Century (500-599)

545    :  Birth of Abdullah, the Holy Prophet's father.

571    :  Birth of the Holy Prophet. Year of the Elephant. Invasion of Makkah by Abraha the Viceroy of Yemen, his retreat.

CARA MENGHILANGKAN FLEK HITAM BEKAS JERAWAT

Jerawat memang penyakit kulit yang walaupun tidak berbahaya, namun kemunculannya tidak diinginkan apalagi bagi kaum hawa karena dapat mengurangi kecantikan. Setelah jerawat hilang, tetap saja ada efek tidak diinginkan; yakni meninggalkan bekas, seperti flek hitam, kalau sudah seperti itu gak usah khawatir coba saja ambil bahan-bahan dapur anda seperti kunyit dan asam jawa, caranya sebagai berikut:

CACINGAN BUKAN PENYAKIT SEPELE

Siapa mengira, 90 persen anak Indonesia mengidap cacingan? Rendahnya mutu sanitasi menjadi penyebabnya. Pemiskinan fisik hingga IQ loss adalah beberapa akibatnya. Meski sering dianggap angin lalu, penyakit akibat diserapnya makanan oleh cacing di dalam tubuh sebaiknya tidak diremehkan. Dampaknya bagi si penderita ternyata tak kalah berbahaya ketimbang penyakit lain. Apalagi, yang jadi korban kebanyakan adalah anak-anak.

ASI EKSKLUSIF

ASI EKSKLUSIF adalah pemberian ASI saja kepada bayi saat lahir sampai berusia 6 bulan tanpa makanan dan minuman lain, bahkan air putih sekali pun. ASI ini sangat baik sekali bagi perkembangan dan pertumbuhan bayi, karena ASI merupakan makanan utama bagi bayi bukan susu sapi.

Fakta Seputar Air Minum Isi Ulang

Banyak penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Dinas kesehatan dari berbagai kota di Indonesia terhadap kualitas air minum dari depo air minum isi ulang. Hasilnya adalah banyaknya ditemukan bakteri E coli dalam air minum tersebut.

Benarkah demikian adanya ?

History of Indonesia (7)

1940
May 10 Germany invades the Netherlands. May 15 The Netherlands surrenders to Germany; Dutch government flees to London. Netherlands Indies government declares a state of siege, and places the Indies on a wartime footing. German citizens in the Netherlands Indies are placed in internment camps. June Young Suharto enters the KNIL military school at Gombang. June 28 Japan says that it wants to renegotiate trade agreements with the Netherlands. July Indonesian exports to Japan are stopped. August Japan suggests that French Indochina and the Netherlands Indies should be incorporated willingly into the "East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere". August 9 GAPI presents another petition for the "complete democratization of Indonesia". August 23 Commission for the Study of Constitutional Reforms is set up to look into the GAPI demands (but nothing else). Thamrin and others in the Volksraad withdraw their proposals for democratization, saying that the situation was becoming hopeless. September Japanese troops move into French Indochina. September 12 Netherlands Indies government begins trade talks with a Japanese delegation under Kobayashi. Van Mook does not cooperate with Japanese demands for aviation fuel. October 26 Japan and the Netherlands issue a joint declaration that the Indies will not be part of the "Co-Prosperity Sphere". November 12 Quota on oil sales to Japan from the Indies is set by agreement. December Kobayashi returns to Japan.	Even after the Netherlands had been taken over by Nazi Germany, the Dutch still held onto their colonies. For over a year and a half, the Netherlands East Indies government continued to rule over Indonesia, reporting to the Dutch government-in-exile. Efforts by Indonesian activists to organize self-rule were ignored. Some Japanese extremists had talked about building an empire in the Pacific in the early 1930s, or even earlier. In 1940, however, Japan still faced a possible military threat from the Soviet Union, and the Japanese military was unwilling to overextend their forces too far to the south.

History of Indonesia (6)

1911
Abendanon publishes R. A. Kartini's letters with the title "Door Duisternis Tot Licht". Newspaper al-Munir begins publishing in Padang. Bubonic plague outbreak on Java.	Throughout history, the bubonic plague had never before spread to Java. Tens of thousands died of the plague in 1911-1913, and it was twenty-five years before the disease was eradicated from Java again, after extensive campaigns against rats.
1912
September 10 Sarekat Dagang Islamiyah changes name to Sarekat Islam under Tjokroaminoto. Indische Partij is founded by Setiabudi (Douwes Dekker), Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo and Ki Hajar Dewantoro. All three are exiled within a year. Portuguese suppress revolt in East Timor. November 18 Kyai Haji Ahmad Dahlan founds Muhammadiyah in Yogya. Dutch send another military expedition to the Tanimbar Islands.	Kyai Haji Ahmad Dahlan, founder of Muhammadiyah. The Muhammadiyah remains one of the large, respected Islamic organizations in Indonesia today. It has been known for its "modernist" Islamic viewpoint.

History of Indonesia (5)

1830
Johannes van den Bosch arrives as the new Governor-General, begins the "cultuurstelsel" or "culture system". Forced cultivation of indigo is introduced in the Priangan. First steamboat arrives in the Indies. Nederlands Zendelinggenootschap (Dutch Missionary Society) begins offering education to "native" children. December 4 Van den Bosch officially organizes the Dutch forces from the Java War into the Oost-Indische Leger, or "East Indies Army" (later KNIL).
1831
Nederlands-Indië government manages a balanced budget. Dutch forces fighting the Padri in Sumatra reach the Bonjol area. U.S. ships shell coastal villages in Aceh in an action against piracy.	Gov.-Gen. Johannes van den Bosch It was only after the Java War that the Dutch began to think about a real empire in the Indies. From 1830 to the end of the century, the Dutch began a drive to take complete control of the areas from Aceh to New Guinea, and to extract as much profit as possible from the valuable areas, such as the Priangan area of West Java. Revenues from the Indies paid for as much as one-third of the Dutch government's budget in the mid-1800s. These monies helped to finance the industrialization and development of the Netherlands in the 1800s. The burden fell especially upon the Netherlands Indies, since the Dutch had lost many of their other colonies to the British during the Napoleonic wars (including South Africa and Sri Lanka), and since Belgium with its business and industry broke away from the Kingdom of the Netherlands in 1830. The government was called the Netherlands Indies, or Nederlands-Indië in Dutch, or Hindia Belanda in Indonesian today.

History of Indonesia (4)

1800
VOC formally dissolved on January 1; properties revert to Dutch government. Sultan of the Kraton Kanoman in Cirebon is banished to Ambon by the Dutch. A low-level rebellion breaks out under Bagus Rangen.	During these times, the Netherlands was allied to or occupied by Napoleon's France. Until Daendels arrived, not all Dutch officials in the Indies approved of the government in Amsterdam. Around this time, many ports and markets that had been monopolized by the VOC were opened to free trade. This turned out to be profitable for the local government, which then allowed the Netherlands Indies officials to be more independent of the Napoleonic government in Amsterdam (until events of war reduced trade around 1807-1808).
1801
British take control of the Minahasa region, remaining until 1816.
1802
Melaka and Maluku are returned from British to Dutch control by the Treaty of Amiens. Dutch begin sending military reinforcements to Java.

History of Indonesia (3)

1670
VOC establishes outposts at Bengkalis (across the straits from Melaka) and Perak, both for controlling the trade in tin. Balambangan in easternmost Java becomes independent of Balinese rule.

History of Indonesia (2)

1500
Palembang converts to Islam.

History of Indonesia (1)

about 100
"Dvipantara" or "Jawa Dwipa" kingdom is reported by Indian scholars to be in Java and Sumatra. Prince Aji Saka introduces writing system to Java based on scripts of southern India. Hindu kings rule the area around Kutai on Kalimantan. "Langasuka" kingdom founded around Kedah in Malaya.
about 130
Salaka or Salanka kingdom, Salakanegara, is founded in West Java.

Assorted Reference Of Cassava

• major reference  (in  cereal processing: Cassava)

Cassava, often called manioc, is not a cereal but a tuber; however, it replaces cereals in certain countries, supplying the carbohydrate content of the diet. The botanical name is Manihot esculenta, and the plant is native to South America, especially Brazil. It is now grown in Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand, and parts of Africa. A valuable source of starch, cassava is...

A Historical Glimpse | Indonesia

The first known hominid inhabitant of Indonesia was the so-called "Java Man", or Homo erectus, who lived here half a million years ago. Some 60,000 years ago, the ancestors of the present-day Papuans move eastward through these islands, eventually reaching New Guinea and Australia some 30-40,000 years ago. Much later, in about the fourth millennium B.C., they were followed by the ancestors of the modern-day Malays, Javanese and other Malayo-Polynesian groups who now make up the bulk of Indonesia's population.

Cassava Reality (1)

Manioc (Manihot esculenta)

Cassava (Manihot esculenta), also known as manioc, tapioca, yuca and mandioca, is a domesticated species of tuber, originally domesticated perhaps as long ago as 8,000-10,000 years ago, in southern Brazil along the southwestern border of the Amazon basin. Cassava is today a primary calorie source in tropical regions around the world, and the sixth most important crop plant worldwide.